Vans typically can last between 150,000 to 300,000 miles. With an average of 15,000 miles traveled a year, it translates to approximately 10 to 20 years. The estimate varies significantly depending on driving patterns, maintenance, and van model.
The average lifespan of any van determines how much value you can extract from the vehicle. Its durability can make or break the return on investment. Knowing how long a van can last can assist buyers in making an informed decision.
The Average Van’s Lifespan
Van’s clock has an average of 150,000 to 300,000 miles before bowing out. Drivers often put up to 15,000 miles annually. This translates to anywhere between 10 to 20 years of service or even more.
With proper care, it’s quite easy for vans to live beyond the estimated 300,000-mile lifespan. It is not unusual to find Mercedes Sprinter vans or Ford E-series vans with over 400,000 miles.
The broad range of estimates given arises from the various factors influencing the vehicle’s durability. These may include
- Driving patterns
- Maintenance and servicing
- Van’s make and model
- Parts and Technology
1. Vans Driven Hard and Carrying More, Last Less Long
The longevity of your van may depend on the day-to-day handling of the vehicle. Vans driven hard with heavier loads typically have a shorter lifespan.
Vans used in commercial settings face more abuse during their service life. The vehicles may have to endure long trips, clocking a couple of thousand miles in a week.
Commercial vans generally carry heavier loads with spaced-out maintenance schedules. As such, they can wear out much faster than other vans.
A general lack of care, even for privately-owned vans, will lead to shorter service life. Driving habits such as overloading or revving your engine while cold can wreak havoc on your van.
2. Last Less Longer if Not Maintained Correctly
Your van’s lifespan is directly related to how best you look after it. Most vehicle manufacturers provide timelines to guide owners on the necessary servicing procedures.
Most manufacturers advise van owners to have a regular check every 10,000 miles or above the 20,000-mile mark for general maintenance. This timeframe may vary depending on your location and the vehicle’s condition.
A simple oil change can ensure the engine runs smoothly for longer. With proper servicing, your van can last well into the future.
3. Modern Technology Is Making Vans Last Longer
A lot goes on in figuring out the average lifespan of vans. Top-of-the-line parts and hi-tech features can drastically change your vehicle’s lifespan.
Advances in technology support the development of interesting features, which increase the van’s service life. Sophisticated vehicle monitoring systems can detect issues on critical components of vehicles.
Flashing dashboard lights can provide early warning signs for drivers to take action. Quick responses to the abnormal behavior can help keep the van in top shape.
Defective parts and components can quickly shorten the lifespan of any vehicle. Drivers have to keep an ear out for any recalls affecting their make and models.
The quality of after-market replacement parts is also essential in keeping the van operating smoothly. Faulty spares and repairs can ground your van within a very short time.
4. Make and Model
The manufacturer of your favorite van plays a significant role in how long the vehicle can last. Some brands have carved a name for themselves as dependable, reliable, and long-lasting vans.
Besides the van’s manufacturer, you need to factor in the model’s year of manufacture. Mechanical issues in similar vans different model years can have more frequent recalls and problems, which affects a van’s longevity.
Here is a comparison of the five popular van makes and models in the US.
Mercedes Sprinter Vans
Mercedes Sprinters are popular for their durability. The vans come in different series and configurations, including Cargo, Crew, and Passenger models.
With proper care and maintenance, Mercedes sprinter vans can easily last 300,000 miles and more. Some owners report their odometers reading over 500,000+ miles on the higher end.
However, there are common issues that affect a Sprinter’s lifespan. They range from oil leaks in diesel engine types to rampant rusting in older models. A broken flex pipe and clogged DFP filters are also common complaints.
The manufacturer advice of service intervals of up to 20,000 miles to ensure longevity and service reliability.
Ford Transit Vans Can Last Over 200,000 Miles
Ford Transit Vans perform averagely on the durability tests. Transit owners say the vans can attain 100,000 miles before requiring major repairs.
However, the right level of care can have your Transit exceeding the 200,000-miles. One owner from the Ford Transit USA Forum says their T-250 exceeded 300,000 miles without much trouble.
Common issues that affect Ford Transit Vans’s longevity include faulty sensors, bad fuels pumps, and leaky injectors. Turbo replacements at the 150,000-mile mark are pretty common.
Ram ProMaster Vans Can Last 250,000
The Ram ProMaster is quite popular due to its spacious interior. The van performs slightly better than the average truck on the durability test.
You can expect to put in 200,000 miles on your ProMaster. Hitting this target is subject to proper care and maintenance.
Most owners on Ram ProMaster forums indicate that they expect their vehicles to hit a 250,000-mile reading. One user says their ProMaster hit 475,000 miles without needing any major overhaul was expecting to clock even more miles.
Faulty brakes are the bane of most Ram Promaster vans. Corroded frames, TPM errors, and rusting are other common complaints.
Nissan NV Vans Can Do 200,000 to 300,000 Miles
The Nissan NV models serve a variety of target users. It’s popular among campers, providing excellent fuel consumption ratings with lower maintenance costs.
Nissan NV owners can expect to put up to 150,000 miles on the vehicle before major repairs. That said, some users report hitting 200,000 to 300,000 miles.
Unfortunately, several issues seem consistent over the years. Common complaints include premature engine failure, oil leaks, faulty air conditioning systems, and loose wiring connections.
Chevy Express Can Last 150,000 Miles
The Chevrolet Express is a popular cargo van admired for its fuel efficiency and compact design. The van can easily exceed 150,000 miles, subject to proper care and maintenance.
Based on the annual average driving distance of 15,000 miles, you can expect 16 years of service. The Chevy has a reliability score of 3.5 out of 5 on RepairPal. The score is averagely higher than most commercial vans.
Chevy Express owners battle airbag system issues, which prompted recalls for the 2015 and 2016 models. Excessive tire wear, failing fuel pumps, and suspension issues are other common problems on the Chevrolet.
Reliability Ratings
Mercedes Sprinters and Ram ProMaster vans have a reputation for longer lifespans. They can easily exceed the 300,000-mile mark. Ford Transits, Nissan NV, and the Chevy Express can last 150,000 to 300,000 miles.
The reliability ratings allow buyers to compare the longevity of different van models. Additionally, customers can learn about the potential issues with the vehicles.
The predicted reliability can have a considerable impact on shaping your experience with the van.
10 Practical Tips to Make Your Van Last Even Longer
The life expectancy of any van is subjective. It relies heavily on the owner’s input to keep the vehicle strong. Here are ten ways you can use to keep your van on the road, way past the average lifespan.
1. Observe Manufacturer’s Service Schedules
The best way to keep your van on the road for a long time is to adhere to the stipulated servicing schedules. Van manufacturers provide guidelines on the different checks you need to perform through the user’s manual.
Essential maintenance checks include;
- Oil change – Modern lubricants can run for 5,000 to 7,500 miles before requiring a change. Engines that use fully synthetic oils can run for up to 15,000 miles.
- Check the brake system– Ideally, you need to have your brakes checked every six months. Most manufacturers recommend a mandatory check after 25,000 miles.
- Full vehicle service– Manufacturers offer full-service checks covered on warranty. The intervals can be every 23,000 or 25,000 miles, depending on the van’s model.
- Filter replacement- Fluid and exhaust filters require regular inspection to avoid damaging the engine. Consider a filter replacement every 20,000 miles if your van runs on diesel.
Vehicle experts often recommend a switch to high-milage oil products after hitting the 90,000-mile mark.
Performing regular maintenance on the vehicle ensures the van remains in top shape. You can also spot potential issues before they get out of hand.
2. Replenish Fluid Levels Regularly
Your engine oil isn’t the only fluid whose levels you should watch out for. Engine cooler, power steering fluid, transmission fluid, and windshield wiper fluid levels shouldn’t fluctuate during service intervals.
The lubrication requirements may vary depending on the van’s model, manufacturing year, and engine size. Consult your vehicle’s manual before topping up your fluids.
You need to check for leaks on tanks or hoses if the levels are worrisomely low while replenishing. Consider repairing the leaks and using an anti-leak additive before topping up.
3. Take Warning Lights Seriously
Drivers often neglect the “check engine” and other warning lights flashing on the dashboard. The lights serve to warn that all is not well with your van.
Minor issues can degenerate quickly into serious problems that drain your pockets. Your best bet would be to consult your owner’s manual or find a trusted auto repair shop to inspect the vehicle.
Drivers should also take note of the different gauges on the dashboard. Pay attention to any oddities while you are driving. Any unusual sounds should prompt you to have the van checked by a professional mechanic.
4. Maintain Your Tires
Extending your van’s lifespan includes keeping your tires in optimal condition. Commercial vans cover longer distances which typically wear down the tires faster.
Incorrect tire pressure is the most commonly reported error. You can inflate or deflate your wheels to the manufacturer’s recommended levels.
Consider rotating your tires every six months to avoid excessive wear and tear. A strict tire rotation schedule can increase the wheel’s and van’s lifespan.
The tire types you pick need to match the terrain you frequently use. Commercial and road-tripping vans may need heavy-duty tires that fit the demands of the off-road landscapes.
5. Regularly Check on Your Battery
Most vehicle batteries have four to five years, translating to approximately 50,000 to 60,000 miles. On higher mileage cars, you need to provide the right level of battery care to increase its’ service life.
Regularly clean off any corrosion on the battery plugs and cables. Organize a battery check every three months if it is more than four years old. Newer battery versions can change color from green to black or red to indicate the end of its lifecycle.
6. Use Genuine Replacement Parts
The parts and components used in the maintenance programs are critical to the standard of mechanical service. Replacing OEM parts with cheaper alternatives can shorten your van’s lifespan.
Focus on using recommended or brand-approved spares for your vehicle. Cheaper after-market parts tend to provide a sub-par performance. The quality difference can affect your driving performance and the vehicle’s future reliability.
7. Maintain Repairs and Servicing Records
Maintaining servicing records is an excellent way to keep track of the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule. Journal all the trips to the dealership, the parts replaced, cost, and the expected lifetime for the new components.
Records can make it easier to sell your van. Potential buyers are often interested in the vehicle’s service history. Modern, digital car journals can create reminders that inform you when your van is due for a check.
8. Use Quality Fuel
Keeping the fuel system in top condition is crucial for any maintenance program. Using the proper fuel is part of it. An engine designed to run on premium fuel may not run at its fullest potential when using regular gas.
Additionally, you need to keep your fuel injectors clean. Clogged injectors cannot deliver the proper amount to mix with air in the engine. A fuel injector cleaner can maintain your van’s performance, irrespective of the weather changes.
9. Invest in Extended Warranty Programs
Warranty programs are an excellent way to keep your van in mint condition at a fraction of the cost. For most manufacturers, the initial warranty programs for new vans run for the first three years or 60,000 miles.
Some provide a separate warranty program for the drivetrain that runs for five years or the first 100,000 miles. Extended warranties provide the necessary coverage as you keep up with the regular maintenance.
10. Keep Track of Vehicle Recalls
You may need to stay alert for any manufacturer’s alerts for a vehicle recall. Recalls allow for a free repair of defective parts or systems. The replacements on the dealership service center can help increase your van’s service life.
Buying a High Mileage Van
Most van enthusiasts often wonder, how many miles are too many when purchasing a used van. The answer is not straightforward.
Mileage covered or actual age in years have a lesser impact than the maintenance routine by the previous owner. You need to have the vehicle inspected by a certified mechanic to identify defects.
Here are the common problems to watch out for at different mileage milestones.
90,000 miles
- Fuel Filters- The filters need replacement after every 30,000 miles. The vehicle may be on its third filter. Have the mechanic inspect the filter before swapping it out.
- Shocks– The suspension system wears out much faster past the 80,000-mile mark. You may need to prepare for a possible replacement.
- Power steering fluid- Experts recommend flushing out your power steering fluid every two years or after covering 75,000 miles. If the van hasn’t had one yet, you require a fluid replacement.
120,000 miles
- Battery- Van batteries have a lifespan of approximately 60,000 miles. You need to prepare for a second swap at 120,000 miles.
- Belts and Hoses- The belt systems on your engine may show signs of wear and tear, requiring immediate attention. Therefore, you need to check that the belts and hoses are in good condition, replacing each one whenever necessary.
- Brake pads- Brake pads last for approximately 60,000 miles or two years. You need to plan a second replacement at this point.
180,000 miles
- Transmission- Most vans start having major issues with transmissions after the 150,000-mile mark. You may need to prepare for a major overhaul of your transmission system after 180,000 plus miles.
- Headlights– The headlights may seem a little rough. The lenses have a yellow film. Owners may need to prepare for a swap.
250,000 miles
As the van nears the 250,000 miles mark, you begin to experience the breakdown of major parts or systems. Engine knocks are not uncommon. You need to inspect the van before purchasing it thoroughly.
You can carry out a VIN check to get a detailed history of the van. The report may provide valuable insight on;
- Maintenance routines
- Damage by accident
- Previous owners, among many other aspects.
Conclusion
Vans have an average lifespan of approximately 150,000 to 300,000 miles. It translates to approximately 15 years of service. Proper care and maintenance routines are critical to keeping any vehicle as good as new and will go beyond the average lifespan.
Vans are often subject to abuse due to their ability to carry heavy loads. Consequently, preventative maintenance is even more essential to keeping the van on the road for longer